Mexico is a land of vibrant culture, breathtaking landscapes, ancient civilizations, and world-famous cuisine. Whether you’re drawn to the turquoise beaches of Cancun, the historic charm of Mexico City, or the colonial beauty of Oaxaca, this country offers something for every traveler.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the top things to do in Mexico for tourists — from iconic landmarks to hidden gems that capture the heart and spirit of this incredible country.
Why Visit Mexico?
Mexico is one of the most diverse destinations in the world. It’s a place where past and present blend seamlessly — ancient Mayan temples stand beside modern cities, and colorful festivals light up the streets all year round.
Top Reasons to Visit Mexico
- Cultural richness: A mix of Aztec, Mayan, and Spanish influences.
- Delicious cuisine: Recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage.
- Natural beauty: From deserts and jungles to beaches and volcanoes.
- Affordability: Great value for food, lodging, and experiences.
- Warm hospitality: Mexicans are known for their friendliness and warmth.
1. Explore Mexico City – The Cultural Capital
No trip to Mexico is complete without visiting Mexico City, the country’s dynamic capital. Home to over 20 million people, it’s one of the most vibrant and historic cities in Latin America.
Top Attractions in Mexico City
- Zócalo (Plaza de la Constitución): The heart of the city, surrounded by colonial-era buildings.
- Palacio de Bellas Artes: An architectural masterpiece showcasing Mexican art.
- Chapultepec Park: One of the largest urban parks in the world, perfect for a relaxing stroll.
- Frida Kahlo Museum: Also known as Casa Azul, this museum celebrates Mexico’s most famous artist.
- Teotihuacán: A short drive from the city, this ancient archaeological site features the impressive Pyramids of the Sun and Moon.
Insider Tip: Take a walking food tour in neighborhoods like Roma and Condesa to sample tacos, tamales, and authentic Mexican coffee.
2. Relax on the Beaches of Cancun and the Riviera Maya
When travelers think of things to do in Mexico, beaches often come to mind — and for good reason. The Riviera Maya along the Caribbean coast is a paradise of white sand and clear turquoise waters.
Best Beach Destinations
- Cancun: Famous for luxury resorts, nightlife, and water sports.
- Playa del Carmen: A more laid-back vibe with trendy cafes and boutique hotels.
- Tulum: Known for its eco-chic hotels and beachfront Mayan ruins.
- Isla Mujeres: Just a short ferry ride from Cancun, perfect for snorkeling and relaxation.
Top Activities
- Snorkel in the Mesoamerican Reef, the second-largest coral reef in the world.
- Explore cenotes — natural sinkholes filled with crystal-clear water.
- Visit the Tulum Ruins overlooking the Caribbean Sea.
3. Discover the Magic of Oaxaca
Oaxaca is the cultural soul of Mexico — a city famous for its art, festivals, and traditional food. It’s one of the best places to experience authentic Mexican traditions.
Top Things to Do in Oaxaca
- Wander the Historic Center: A UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with colonial architecture.
- Try Mole: Oaxaca is known as the “land of seven moles.”
- Visit Monte Albán: Ancient Zapotec ruins offering panoramic views of the valley.
- Explore Local Markets: Mercado Benito Juárez and Mercado 20 de Noviembre are great for tasting local delicacies.
- Hierve el Agua: A stunning natural rock formation that looks like a frozen waterfall.
Travel Tip: Visit during Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) for an unforgettable cultural experience.
4. Experience Adventure in Chiapas
If you love nature and adventure, Chiapas is a must-visit. Located in southern Mexico, it’s filled with jungles, waterfalls, and ancient ruins.
Top Attractions in Chiapas
- Palenque: One of Mexico’s most fascinating Mayan archaeological sites surrounded by dense rainforest.
- Sumidero Canyon: A spectacular river gorge where you can take boat tours beneath towering cliffs.
- Agua Azul Waterfalls: Famous for their turquoise cascades.
- San Cristóbal de las Casas: A charming mountain town with cobblestone streets and colorful markets.
Chiapas combines adventure, history, and natural beauty — ideal for eco-travelers and explorers.
5. Visit the Colonial City of Guanajuato
Guanajuato is one of Mexico’s most picturesque cities — a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its narrow alleys, colorful buildings, and rich history.
Top Things to Do
- Wander the Alleyways: Especially the famous Callejón del Beso (Alley of the Kiss).
- Museo de las Momias: The Mummy Museum displays naturally preserved bodies from the 19th century.
- Teatro Juárez: An architectural gem hosting live performances.
- Ride the Funicular: For stunning panoramic views of the city.
Guanajuato is also home to the Cervantino Festival, one of Latin America’s biggest cultural events.
6. Explore the Yucatán Peninsula’s Mayan Heritage
The Yucatán Peninsula offers some of Mexico’s most iconic archaeological and natural wonders.
Top Attractions
- Chichén Itzá: One of the New Seven Wonders of the World, known for its impressive pyramid, El Castillo.
- Cenote Ik Kil: A breathtaking natural pool near Chichén Itzá.
- Valladolid: A charming colonial town perfect for a cultural stopover.
- Mérida: The capital of Yucatán, offering a mix of Mayan and Spanish heritage.
Must-Do: Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and the midday heat.
7. Indulge in Mexico’s World-Famous Cuisine
Mexican food is globally beloved, but tasting it in its homeland is a completely different experience.
Top Dishes to Try
- Tacos al Pastor: Marinated pork served with pineapple, onion, and cilantro.
- Tamales: Corn dough filled with meats or beans and wrapped in banana leaves.
- Pozole: A traditional hominy soup often eaten during celebrations.
- Chiles en Nogada: A patriotic dish symbolizing the Mexican flag.
- Street Food: Don’t miss elotes (corn), churros, and quesadillas.
Foodie Destinations: Mexico City, Puebla, and Oaxaca are top spots for culinary exploration.
8. Explore Baja California’s Natural Wonders
Baja California is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering desert landscapes, marine life, and scenic coastal drives.
Top Activities
- Whale Watching in Cabo San Lucas: Between December and April, gray whales migrate here.
- Swim with Whale Sharks: In La Paz, a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
- Drive the Baja Highway: A road trip from Tijuana to Cabo offers stunning ocean views.
- Explore Valle de Guadalupe: Mexico’s premier wine region.
Baja California blends desert beauty with ocean adventures — a unique side of Mexico.
9. Discover the Pacific Coast – Puerto Vallarta and Beyond
The Pacific Coast of Mexico offers dramatic cliffs, hidden beaches, and lively coastal towns.
Top Spots
- Puerto Vallarta: Known for its old town charm, art scene, and beach resorts.
- Sayulita: A bohemian surf town perfect for a relaxed getaway.
- Mazatlán: Rich in history and ideal for seafood lovers.
Tip: Visit between November and April for the best weather and whale-watching opportunities.
10. Attend Mexico’s Colorful Festivals
Mexicans love to celebrate, and their festivals are an explosion of color, music, and tradition.
Most Famous Festivals
- Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead): Early November; celebrated with altars, marigolds, and parades.
- Guelaguetza Festival (Oaxaca): A showcase of traditional dance and music.
- Independence Day: September 16 — full of fireworks, street parties, and pride.
- Carnival in Veracruz and Mazatlán: Weeks of music, parades, and costumes.
No matter when you visit, you’re bound to encounter a festival that immerses you in Mexico’s joyous spirit.
Tips for First-Time Travelers to Mexico
- Stay hydrated: The tropical climate can be intense.
- Learn basic Spanish: Locals appreciate the effort, even if it’s just greetings.
- Use official taxis or rideshare apps: Especially in large cities.
- Avoid tap water: Stick to bottled or filtered water.
- Respect local customs: Especially in rural or indigenous areas.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What are the best things to do in Mexico for first-time visitors?
Explore Mexico City, relax on the beaches of Cancun, visit Chichén Itzá, and experience the cultural charm of Oaxaca and Guanajuato.
2. What is the best time to visit Mexico?
The best time is between November and April, when the weather is dry and pleasant. Avoid hurricane season (June–October) if traveling to coastal areas.
3. Is Mexico safe for tourists?
Yes, Mexico is generally safe for tourists, especially in popular destinations. Exercise normal precautions, avoid isolated areas at night, and use trusted transportation.
4. Do I need a visa to visit Mexico?
Travelers from many countries, including the U.S., Canada, and most of Europe, can enter visa-free for up to 180 days for tourism.
5. What is Mexico famous for?
Mexico is famous for its food, beaches, ancient ruins, music, and vibrant festivals like Día de los Muertos.
6. What’s the best way to get around Mexico?
Domestic flights are ideal for long distances, while buses are affordable and comfortable for shorter routes. In cities, use rideshare apps like Uber or Didi.
7. What are some offbeat places to visit in Mexico?
Try Isla Holbox, Copper Canyon, San Miguel de Allende, and Huasteca Potosina for a less touristy experience.
Conclusion: Discover the Magic of Mexico
Mexico is a destination that truly has it all — rich history, breathtaking scenery, world-class cuisine, and a warmth that makes every visitor feel at home. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, you’ll find endless things to do in Mexico that will leave lasting memories.
So pack your bags, open your heart to the rhythm of mariachi, and let Rahaal the Explorer guide you through one of the world’s most enchanting destinations.
